彝族特色歌舞:原始而野性的景东彝族“羊皮舞”
作者 景东县融媒体中心 2024-04-27
原出处:​普洱广播电视台

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景东县安定镇彝族有着景东十三怪之一的“羊皮褂子毛在外”,指的是当地群众把山羊宰杀之后,剥下羊皮经过反复晾晒粗加工后把它当做御寒的衣服,安定彝族独特的传统歌舞——“羊皮舞”便因此得名。7pM彝族人网(彝人网)- 彝族文化网络博物馆

e2a201b88d5eb8b44f7d832ba62ef074__url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F0819%2F65facc9fj00rgv3620025d200i700c4g00i700c4.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg.jpg31607d1978279d04c73ab149d8cdbe02__url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F0819%2Feef149dfj00rgv363001hd200i500c3g00i500c3.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg.jpgbc8d452820241594f1e11895e03c0c35__url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F0819%2F783a455dj00rgv363001vd200hx00byg00hx00by.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg.jpg7pM彝族人网(彝人网)- 彝族文化网络博物馆

羊皮舞以三弦、芦笙、竹笛为主要伴奏乐器,以用手有节奏地拍打羊皮褂子统一步调为律动,以甩步、跺脚、跳步、转身等动作为特征,舞步轻快、舒展大方,沉淀着丰富的彝族文化底蕴。“羊皮一穿,气势如山;弦子一响,双脚发痒;调子一唱,浑身舒畅。”这是对安定羊皮舞最生动的描绘。7pM彝族人网(彝人网)- 彝族文化网络博物馆

e2a201b88d5eb8b44f7d832ba62ef074__url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F0819%2F65facc9fj00rgv3620025d200i700c4g00i700c4.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg.jpg31607d1978279d04c73ab149d8cdbe02__url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F0819%2Feef149dfj00rgv363001hd200i500c3g00i500c3.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg.jpgbc8d452820241594f1e11895e03c0c35__url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F0819%2F783a455dj00rgv363001vd200hx00byg00hx00by.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg.jpg7pM彝族人网(彝人网)- 彝族文化网络博物馆

据史料记载,羊皮大概是彝族最早的服饰,唐代《地理志》对当时西南夷人的描述是“男女悉披牛羊皮”。彝族羊皮褂的历史应大大早于唐代,它不仅历史最为古老、最为适用,而且对千年演变发展着的彝族服饰有着深刻影响。7pM彝族人网(彝人网)- 彝族文化网络博物馆

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羊皮褂遇上彝族古老的歌舞,就衍生出了充满原始而野性的具有浓郁地方特色的歌舞,它常常由十几人或几十人组成,以跳为主,不分年龄性别。安定彝族常在讨亲嫁娶、节日喜庆、乔迁新居的日子里跳起“羊皮舞”。7pM彝族人网(彝人网)- 彝族文化网络博物馆

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景东辖区内的“羊皮舞”主要流行在安定镇东边的青云、青联、青胜、菠萝、芹河村一带。7pM彝族人网(彝人网)- 彝族文化网络博物馆

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供稿:景东县融媒体中心 薛顺琳 安定镇;文字来源:网易号-普洱广播电视台。原媒体|编辑:侯玉玲;编审:茶春燕;监审:罗成姝。

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